Bible
Truth
The Alpha of Deadly Heresy,
Our Religion Changed
I. Introduction
At the beginning of the 1900s, some events took place
which were destined to change the very nature of the SDA
Church. What were the issues? How has the religion been
changed? What did the church used to teach, and what does it
teach now?
This change began to take place with the introduction of
speculation on the personality and presence of God by the
denomination’s leading physician, Dr. J.H. Kellogg.
Ellen G. White, a servant of the Lord, warned that these
ideas which had been set forth in the Doctor’s book
entitled “Living Temple, were “akin to pantheism.
Shockingly, there are doctrines accepted in orthodox
Christian circles that speculate on where God’s
presence is, and in doing so, destroy the personality of
God.
Ellen White, called this speculation on the personality and
the presence of God, the Alpha of deadly heresies, and said
the Omega would follow shortly. When we say one knows the
subject from A to Z (opposite of knowing only the ABC’s
of something) we mean that he knows A to Z and everything in
between. We mean that he knows the subject thoroughly. The
Alpha and Omega of heresy (false doctrine) is every false
doctrine. The Alpha is the foundation of false doctrine, the
Alpha and Omega would include everything that is built on
that foundation.
II. The Warning
Ellen White spoke of a heresy, which was coming into the
Seventh-Day Adventist Church at the turn of the 20th century,
and warned that it was but the “alpha” and she
spoke of the “omega”, which was to follow.
Special Testimonies series b No. 2 - 50.2
"I am instructed to speak plainly. "Meet it," is the word
spoken to me. "Meet it firmly, and without delay." But it
is not to be met by our taking our working forces from the
field to investigate doctrines and points of difference. We
have no such investigation to make. In the book "Living
Temple" there is presented the alpha of deadly heresies.
The omega will follow, and will be received by those who
are not willing to heed the warning God has given."
III. The Issue – The Personality
and Presence of God
Special Testimonies series b No. 2 - 53.2
"Finally my son said to me, "Mother, you ought to read at
least some parts of the book, that you may see whether they
are in harmony with the light that God has given you." He
sat down beside me, and together we read the preface, and
most of the first chapter, and also paragraphs in other
chapters. As we read, I recognized the very sentiments
against which I had been bidden to speak in warning during
the early days of my public labors. When I first left the
State of Maine, it was to go through Vermont and
Massachusetts, to bear a testimony against these
sentiments. "Living Temple" contains the alpha of these
theories. I knew that the omega would follow in a little
while; and I trembled for our people. I knew that I must
warn our brethren and sisters not to enter into controversy
over the presence and personality of God. The statements
made in "Living Temple" in regard to this point are
incorrect. The scripture used to substantiate the doctrine
there set forth, is scripture misapplied."
Neither have I attempted a careful research of Dr.
Kellogg's theories, nor have I read his books. I only did
what Ellen White did recorded in the above statement. I
browsed through his books. In this study, I have brought to
light some of the error of Dr. Kellogg's teachings. I would
not have given such publicity to error had it not been for
one fact: Protestants and even modern Seventh Day Adventism
teaches and preaches the very same sentiments and even in
almost the exact same wording as Dr. Kellogg. We would recoil
from the word pantheism, but, without realizing it, we are
led to similar conclusions under the guise of "Trinity", or a
misinterpretation of the "Godhead", or "heavenly trio". In
fact Dr. Kellogg, as we shall see, also rejected that term
Pantheism. He was a believer in the trinity. I have quoted
some of Dr. Kellogg's statements, since we use some of the
very same reasoning, not realizing that it is spiritualism
and lays the groundwork for pantheism.
I will here quote J.N. Loughborough
"Man's Present Condition –1855 Chapter title –
“IS GOD A PERSON?” (pages 25-34) by J.N.
Loughborough
Whatever may be the truth in this matter, it certainly
cannot be wrong for us to examine what the Word says
respecting it. Many there are that would refrain from the
investigation of unpopular truths because the cry of heresy
is raised against them. We shall not consider ourselves
subjects of the appellation, neither are we prying into the
secrets of the Almighty, as we pursue the investigation of
this matter. The Bible certainly contains testimony upon
this point, and we again repeat, "Things which are revealed
belong to us." We inquire then, What saith the
Scripture?"
Note: The fact that we are not to enter into
controversy over the presence and personality of God, is not
a prohibition of speaking against these false sentiments
regarding the presence and personality of God found in Living
Temple. Ellen White herself bore a testimony against the
error, recorded in the above statement, and stated she was
compelled by the Spirit of the Lord to do so, recorded in the
statement below.
Special Testimonies series b No. 2 - 55-56
"I hesitated and delayed about the sending out of that
which the Spirit of the Lord impelled me to write. I did
not want to be compelled to present the misleading
influence of these sophistries. But in the providence of
God, the errors that have been coming in must be met.
Shortly before I sent out the testimonies regarding the
efforts of the enemy to undermine the foundation of our
faith through the dissemination of seductive theories, I
had read an incident about a ship in a fog meeting an
iceberg. For several nights I slept but little. I seemed to
be bowed down as a cart beneath sheaves. One night a scene
was clearly presented before me. A vessel was upon the
waters, in a heavy fog. Suddenly the lookout cried,
"Iceberg just ahead!" There, towering high above the ship,
was a gigantic iceberg. An authoritative voice cried out,
"Meet it!" There was not a moment's hesitation. It was a
time for instant action. The engineer put on full steam,
and the man at the wheel steered the ship straight into the
iceberg. With a crash she struck the ice. There was a
fearful shock, and the iceberg broke into many pieces,
falling with a noise like thunder to the deck. The
passengers were violently shaken by the force of the
collision, but no lives were lost. The vessel was injured,
but not beyond repair. She rebounded from the contact,
trembling from stem to stern, like a living creature. Then
she moved forward on her way.
Well I knew the meaning of this representation. I had my
orders. I had heard the words, like a voice from our
Captain, "Meet it!" I knew what my duty was, and that there
was not a moment to lose. The time for decided action had
come. I must without delay obey the command, "Meet it!"
The truth concerning the personality and presence of
God is a fundamental Seventh-day Adventist doctrine if not
the most fundamental. It is the very foundation of
Christianity. We will examine the teaching and the importance
placed upon it by early Adventists.
A. The Personality of God in the
Teachings of Early Adventists
(for a detailed study about this topic or for the context of
any of the following articles in this section, see
"Personality and presence of God in early Adventism" for
entire article. this is posted on the web at
www.bibletruth.historyinfo.net)
1. James White and Uriah Smith
Biblical Institute a Synopsis of Lectures on the Principle
Doctrines of Seventh-day Adventists – 1878 Chapter
– The Nature and Destiny of Man – p. 178 par.
1
"But man was made "in the image of God," Gen.1:26,
therefore, say our popular theologians, he was made
immortal. But this image did not consist in immortality any
more than it did in omnipotence, omniscience, omnipresence,
or any other attribute of God. It had reference only to
outward shape and form; for God is a person and has a form.
Phil.2:6; Heb.1:3; Rev.5:1; Dan.7:9; Ex.24:10; 33:20-23.
Where the word image is used in a figurative sense, it is
applied to something which we do not possess by nature, but
which we must put on. Col.3:10, explained by
Eph.4:23,24."
2. James White
Personality of God Review and Herald June 18, 1861.12-13
(Editor)
"As proof that God is a person, hear his own words to
Moses: ‘And the Lord said, Behold there is a place by
me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock; and it shall come to
pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a
cleft of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I
pass by. And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see
my back parts; but my face shall not be seen.’
Ex.xxxiii, 21-23.
"Here God tells Moses that he shall see his form. To say
that God made it appear to Moses that he saw his form when
he has no form, is charging God with adding to falsehood a
sort of juggling deception upon his servant Moses."
3. J.N. Loughborough
Man's Present Condition –1855 - Chapter title –
Is God a Person?
"There is at least one impassable difficulty in the way of
those who believe God is immaterial, and heaven is not a
literal, located place: they are obliged to admit that
Jesus is there bodily, a literal Person.
"Daniel speaking of God, calls him the Ancient of days.
Dan. vii, 9. "And the Ancient of days did sit, whose
garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like
the pure wool." This Personage is said to have a head, and
hair; this certainly could not be said of him if he was
immaterial and had no form. But Paul's testimony in Heb. i,
3, ought to settle every candid mind in regard to the
Personality of God. Speaking of Christ, he says, "Who being
the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his
(the Father's) Person." Here then it is plainly stated God
has a Person. Christ is the express image of it. Then we
can understand Christ where he says, "He that hath seen me,
hath seen the Father." John xiv,”
4. Ellen White
Early Writings 77.1, 2
"I have frequently been falsely charged with teaching views
peculiar to Spiritualism. But before the editor of the
Day-Star [SEE APPENDIX.] ran into that delusion, the Lord
gave me a view of the sad and desolating effects that would
be produced upon the flock by him and others in teaching
the spiritual views. I have often seen the lovely Jesus,
that He is a person. I asked Him if His Father was a person
and had a form like Himself. Said Jesus, "I am in the
express image of My Father's person.
"I have often seen that the spiritual view took away all
the glory of heaven, and that in many minds the throne of
David and the lovely person of Jesus have been burned up in
the fire of Spiritualism. I have seen that some who have
been deceived and led into this error will be brought out
into the light of truth, but it will be almost impossible
for them to get entirely rid of the deceptive power of
Spiritualism. Such should make thorough work in confessing
their errors and leaving them forever."
Early Writings 54.2
"I saw a throne, and on it sat the Father and the Son. I
gazed on Jesus' countenance and admired His lovely person.
The Father's person I could not behold, for a cloud of
glorious light covered Him. I asked Jesus if His Father had
a form like Himself. He said He had, but I could not behold
it, for said He, "If you should once behold the glory of
His person, you would cease to exist."
B. The Presence of God in the
Teachings of Early Adventists
1. Fundamental Principles of
Seventh-Day Adventists
The 1889 SDA Yearbook 147. 1
"As elsewhere stated, Seventh-day Adventists have no creed
but the Bible; but they hold to certain well-defined points
of faith, for which they feel prepared to give a reason "to
every man that asketh" them. The following propositions may
be taken as a summary of the principal features of their
religious faith, upon which there is, so far as we know,
entire unanimity throughout the body. They believe,--
"I. “That there is one God, a personal, spiritual
being, the creator of all things, omnipotent, omniscient,
and eternal; infinite in wisdom, holiness, justice,
goodness, truth, and mercy; unchangeable, and is
‘everywhere present by his representative, the Holy
Spirit.’ Ps. 139:7”.
The statement here appearing as the very first fundamental
belief, (which never changed during Ellen White’s
lifetime), does not say that God is omnipresent and stop
there. It does not say that God is omnipresent, Christ is
omnipresent, and the Holy Spirit is omnipresent, but that
God is “everywhere present by his representative, the
Holy Spirit”.
Also, take note that the paragraph preceding the list of
Fundamental Beliefs states, that they are “well-defined
points of faith, for which they feel prepared to give a
reason ‘to every man that asketh’ them.”
These statements were not just thrown together without
careful thought. In fact they fasted, prayed etc. and
diligently searched until all the points of faith were well
established. (See appendix) But the point to be well
understood is the last part where it states that God is
“everywhere present by his representative, the Holy
Spirit”. Lest the reader fail to give sufficient weight
to the fact that this was a cardinal doctrine I will quote
some other sources.
2. Biblical Institute
A Synopsis of Lectures on the Principal Doctrines of
Seventh Day Adventists by James White and Uriah Smith (1878).
p. 184
“In what way is God everywhere present? Ans. By his
representative, his Holy Spirit. Ps 139.7”
3. J.N. Loughborough
Man's Present Condition –1855 Chapter title –
Is God a Person? (pages 25-34)
"Whatever may be the truth in this matter, it certainly
cannot be wrong for us to examine what the Word says
respecting it. Many there are that would refrain from the
investigation of unpopular truths because the cry of heresy
is raised against them. We shall not consider ourselves
subjects of the appellation, neither are we prying into the
secrets of the Almighty, as we pursue the investigation of
this matter. The Bible certainly contains testimony upon
this point, and we again repeat, "Things which are revealed
belong to us." We inquire then, What saith the
Scripture?
The very testimony we have been examining in regard to
man's being formed of the dust in the image of God, proves
conclusively that God has a form, although the sentiment is
contrary to what we have been taught, while children, from
the catechism:
"Question. What is God?
"Answer. An infinite and eternal spirit; one that always
was and always will be.
"Q. Where is God?
"A. Everywhere."
"But we inquire, Is not God in one place more than another?
Oh no, say you: the Bible says he is a spirit, and if so he
must be everywhere alike. Well, if when man dies his spirit
goes to God, it must go everywhere. But the Bible certainly
represents God as located in heaven. "For he hath looked
down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the
Lord behold the earth." Ps. cii, 19. Then certainly heaven
cannot be everywhere, for God is represented as looking
down from it. "Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven."
2 Kings ii, 11. But, says one, does not the Bible represent
God as everywhere present? Ps. cxxxix, 8, 9, 10. "If I
ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in
hell, behold, thou art there; if I take the wings of the
morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even
there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold
me."
"We reply, the subject is introduced in verse 7, as
follows: "Whither shall I go from thy Spirit? or whither
shall I flee from thy presence?" The Spirit is God's
representative. His power is manifested wherever he
listeth, through the agency of his Spirit. Christ, when
giving the commission to the disciples, says, "Go ye into
all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature, and
lo! I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world.
Now, no one would contend that Christ had been on the earth
Personally ever since the disciples commenced to fulfill
this commission. But his Spirit has been on the earth; the
Comforter that he promised to send. So in the same manner
God manifests himself by his Spirit which is also the power
through which he works. "But if the Spirit of him that
raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised
up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal
bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you." Rom. viii, 11.
Here is a plain distinction made between the Spirit, and
God that raises the dead by that Spirit. If the living God
is a Spirit in the strictest sense of the term, and at the
-0027- same time is in possession of a Spirit, then we have
at once the novel idea of the Spirit of a Spirit, something
it will take at least a Spiritualist to explain."
4. Uriah Smith
"Here and Hereafter or Man in Life and Death - Reward of
the Righteous and the Destiny of the Wicked – 1897 p.
34
Again: it is urged that God is omnipresent; and how can
this be, if he is a person? Answer: He has a
representative, his Holy Spirit, by which he is ever
present and ever felt in all his universe. "Whither shall I
go," asks David, "from thy Spirit? or whither shall I flee
from thy presence?" Ps.139:7. And John saw standing before
the throne of God seven lamps, which are declared to be
"the seven Spirits of God," and which are "sent forth into
all the earth." Rev.4:5; 5:6.
We now invite the attention of the reader to a little of
the evidence that may be presented to show that God is a
person, and so that man, though of course in an imperfect
and finite degree, may be an image, or likeness, of him, as
to his bodily form."
5. James White
Personality of God - Seventh-day Adventist Publishing
Assoc.: tract - 186? 8
"We here add the testimony of Christ. "And the Father
himself which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye
have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his
shape." John v,37. See also Phil.ii,6. To say that the
Father has not a personal shape, seems the most pointed
contradiction of plain scripture terms.
"OBJECTION. - "God is a Spirit." John iv,24.
ANSWER. - Angels are also spirits [Ps.civ,4], yet those
that visited Abram and Lot, lay down, ate, and took hold of
Lot's hand. They were spirit beings. So is God a Spirit
being.
OBJ. - God is everywhere. Proof. Ps.cxxxix,1-8. He is as
much in every place as in any one place.
ANS. - 1. God is everywhere by virtue of his omniscience,
as will be seen by the very words of David referred to
above. Verses 1-6. "O Lord, thou hast searched me, and
known me. Thou knowest my down-sitting and mine uprising;
thou understandest my thought afar off. Thou compassest my
path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my
ways. For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O
Lord, thou knowest it altogether. Thou hast beset me behind
and before, and laid thy hand upon me. Such knowledge is
too wonderful for me. It is high; I cannot attain unto
it."
"2. God is everywhere by virtue of his Spirit, which is his
representative, and is manifested wherever he pleases, as
will be seen by the very words the objector claims,
referred to above. Verses 7-10. "Whither shall I go from
thy Spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence? If I
ascend up into heaven, thou art there; if I make my bed in
hell, behold, thou art there. If I take the wings of the
morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even
there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold
me."
“God is in heaven”. This we are taught in the
Lord's prayer. "Our Father which art in heaven." Matt.vi,9;
Luke xi,2. But if God is as much in every place as he is in
any one place, then heaven is also as much in every place
as it is in any one place, and the idea of going to heaven
is all a mistake. We are all in heaven; and the Lord's
prayer, according to this foggy theology simply means, Our
Father which art everywhere, hallowed be thy name. Thy
kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth, as it is
everywhere.
"Again, Bible readers have believed that Enoch and Elijah
were really taken up to God in heaven. But if God and
heaven be as much in every place as in any one place, this
is all a mistake. They were not translated. And all that is
said about the chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and the
attending whirlwind to take Elijah up into heaven, was a
useless parade. They only evaporated, and a misty vapor
passed through the entire universe. This is all of Enoch
and Elijah that the mind can possibly grasp, admitting that
God and heaven are no more in any one place than in every
place. But it is said of Elijah that he "went up by a
whirlwind into heaven." 2Kings ii,11. And of Enoch it is
said that he "walked with God, and was not, for God took
him." Gen.v,24.
"Jesus is said to be on the right hand of the Majesty on
high." Heb.i,3. "So, then, after the Lord had spoken unto
them he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right
hand of God." Mark xvi,19. But if heaven be everywhere, and
God everywhere, then Christ's ascension up to heaven, at
the Father's right hand, simply means that he went
everywhere! He was only taken up where the cloud hid him
from the gaze of his disciples, and then evaporated and
went everywhere! So that instead of the lovely Jesus, so
beautifully described in both Testaments, we have only a
sort of essence dispersed through the entire universe. And
in harmony with this rarified theology, Christ's second
advent, or his return, would be the condensation of this
essence to some locality, say the mount of Olivet! Christ
arose from the dead with a physical form. "He is not here,"
said the angel, "for he is risen as he said."
Matt.xxviii,6.
"And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met
them, saying, All hail! And they came and held him by the
feet, and they worshiped him." Verse 9.
"Behold my hands and my feet," said Jesus to those who
stood in doubt of his resurrection, "that it is I myself.
Handle me and see, for a spirit hath not flesh and bones as
ye see me have. And when he had thus spoken, he showed them
his hands and his feet. And while they yet believed not for
joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any
meat? And they gave him a piece of broiled fish, and of an
honey-comb, and he took it and did eat before them." Luke
xxiv,39-43.
"After Jesus addressed his disciples on the mount of
Olivet, he was taken up from them, and a cloud received him
out of their sight. "And while they looked steadfastly
toward heaven as he went up, behold two men stood by them
in white apparel, which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why
stand ye gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus which is
taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner
as ye have seen him go into heaven." Acts i,9-11.
"IMMATERIALITY.
"THIS is but another name for nonentity. It is the negative
of all things and beings - of all existence. There is not
one particle of proof to be advanced to establish its
existence. It has no way to manifest itself to any
intelligence in heaven or on earth. Neither God, angels,
nor men could possibly conceive of such a substance, being,
or thing. It possesses no property or power by which to
make itself manifest to any intelligent being in the
universe. Reason and analogy never scan it, or even
conceive of it. Revelation never reveals it, nor do any of
our senses witness its existence. It cannot be seen, felt,
heard, tasted, or smelled, even by the strongest organs, or
the most acute sensibilities. It is neither liquid nor
solid, soft nor hard - it can neither extend nor contract.
In short, it can exert no influence whatever - it can
neither act nor be acted upon. And even if it does exist,
it can be of no possible use. It possesses no one,
desirable property, faculty, or use, yet, strange to say,
immateriality is the modern Christian's God, his
anticipated heaven, his immortal self - his all!
"O sectarianism! O atheism!! O annihilation!!! Who can
perceive the nice shades of difference between the one and
the other? They seem alike, all but in name. The atheist
has no God. The sectarian has a God without body or parts.
Who can define the difference? For our part we do not
perceive a difference of a single hair; they both claim to
be the negative of all things which exist - and both are
equally powerless and unknown.
"The atheist has no after life, or conscious existence
beyond the grave. The sectarian has one, but it is
immaterial, like his God; and without body or parts. Here
again both are negative, and both arrive at the same point.
Their faith and hope amount to the same; only it is
expressed by different terms.
"Again, the atheist has no heaven in eternity. The
sectarian has one, but it is immaterial in all its
properties, and is therefore the negative of all riches and
substances. Here again they are equal, and arrive at the
same point.
"As we do not envy them the possession of all they claim,
we will now leave them in the quiet and undisturbed
enjoyment of the same, and proceed to examine the portion
still left for the despised materialist to enjoy.
"What is God? He is material, organized intelligence,
possessing both body and parts. Man is in his image.
"What is Jesus Christ? He is the Son of God, and is like
his Father, being "the brightness of his Father's glory,
and the express image of his person." He is a material
intelligence, with body, parts, and passions; possessing
immortal flesh and immortal bones.
"What are men? They are the offspring of Adam. They are
capable of receiving intelligence and exaltation to such a
degree as to be raised from the dead with a body like that
of Jesus Christ, and to possess immortal flesh and bones.
Thus perfected, they will possess the material universe,
that is, the earth, as their "everlasting inheritance."
With these hopes and prospects before us, we say to the
Christian world who hold to immateriality, that they are
welcome to their God - their life - their heaven, and their
all. They claim nothing but that which we throw away; and
we claim nothing but that which they throw away. Therefore,
there is no ground for quarrel or contention between
us.
We choose all substance - what remains
The mystical sectarian gains;
All that each claims, each shall possess,
Nor grudge each other's happiness.
An immaterial God they choose,
For such a God we have no use;
An immaterial heaven and hell,
In such a heaven we cannot dwell.
We claim the earth, the air, and sky,
And all the starry worlds on high;
Gold, silver, ore, and precious stones,
And bodies made of flesh and bones.
Such is our hope, our heaven, our all,
When once redeemed from Adam's fall;
All things are ours, and we shall be,
The Lord's to all eternity."
THE SABBATH GOD (RH March 7, 1854) By James White
"Does not God say he fills immensity of space? We answer,
No. Ps.cxxxix,7,8. Whither shall I go from thy Spirit? or
whither shall I flee from thy presence? If I ascend up into
heaven, thou art there, &c. God by his Spirit may fill
heaven and earth, &c. Some confound God with his
Spirit, which makes confusion. Ps.xi,4. The Lord is in his
holy temple, the Lord's throne is in heaven: his eyes
behold, &c. Hab.ii,20; Ps.cii,19. For he hath looked
down from the height of his Sanctuary; from heaven did the
Lord behold the earth. 1Pet.iii,12. For the eyes of the
Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto
their prayers, &c. Ps.lxxx,1. Give ear, O Shepherd of
Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that
dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth. Ps.xcix,1;
Isa.xxxvii,16."
THE SUNDAY GOD. (RH March 7, 1854) By James White
"We will make a few extracts, that the reader may see the
broad contrast between the God of the Bible brought to
light through Sabbath-keeping, and the god in the dark
through Sunday-keeping. Catholic Catechism Abridged by the
Rt. Rev. John Dubois, Bishop of New York. Page 5. Ques.
Where is God? Ans. God is everywhere. Q. Does God see and
know all things? A. Yes, he does know and see all things.
Q. Has God any body? A. No; God has no body, he is a pure
Spirit. Q. Are there more Gods than one? A. No; there is
but one God. Q. Are there more persons than one in God? A.
Yes; in God there are three persons. Q. Which are they? A.
God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Ghost. Q. Are
there not three Gods? A. No; the Father, the Son and the
Holy Ghost, are all but one and the same God.
"The first article of the Methodist Religion, p. 8. There
is but one living and true God, everlasting, without body
or parts, of infinite power, wisdom and goodness: the maker
and preserver of all things, visible and invisible. And in
unity of this God-head, there are three persons of one
substance, power and eternity; the Father, the Son, and the
Holy Ghost.
"In this article like the Catholic doctrine, we are taught
that there are three persons of one substance, power and
eternity making in all one living and true God, everlasting
without body or parts. But in all this we are not told what
became of the body of Jesus who had a body when he
ascended, who went to God who "is everywhere" or nowhere.
Doxology. - "To God the Father, God the Son, God the
Spirit, three in one."
6. Teaching of Ellen White
Ministry of Healing - Ellen White - 417.2
"The Bible shows us God in His high and holy place, not in
a state of inactivity, not in silence and solitude, but
surrounded by ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands
of thousands of holy beings, all waiting to do His will.
Through these messengers He is in active communication with
every part of His dominion. By His Spirit He is everywhere
present. Through the agency of His Spirit and His angels He
ministers to the children of men."
Education - Ellen White - 132.2
"The greatness of God is to us incomprehensible. "The
Lord's throne is in heaven" (Psalm 11:4); yet by His Spirit
He is everywhere present. He has an intimate knowledge of,
and a personal interest in, all the works of His hand.
’Who is like unto the Lord our God, who dwelleth on
high, Who humbleth Himself to behold the things that are in
heaven, and in the earth!’
’Whither shall I go from Thy Spirit? Or whither shall
I flee from Thy presence? If I ascend up into heaven, Thou
art here: If I make my bed in the grave. (see Psalm 139:8,
R.V.; Job 26:6, R.V., margin), behold, Thou art
there.’ ‘If I take the wings of the morning,
And dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea; Even there
shall Thy hand lead me, And Thy right hand shall hold
me.’ Psalms 113:5, 6; 139:7-10. ‘Thou knowest
my downsitting and mine uprising, Thou understandest my
thought afar off. Thou searchest out my path and my lying
down, And art acquainted with all my ways. . . . Thou hast
beset me behind and before, And laid Thine hand upon me.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; It is high, I
cannot attain unto it." Psalm 139:2-6, R.V.’”
{Ed 132.2}
Note: the following necessary distinction must be
maintained
“Some confound God with his Spirit, which makes
confusion.” The Sabbath God (RH March 7, 1854) James
White (quoted above)
"Here is a plain distinction made between the Spirit, and God
that raises the dead by that Spirit" Man’s Present
Condition and His Future Reward or Punishment- 1855 Chapter
title – Is God a Person? p. 26 J.N. Loughborough
(quoted above)
Example: My voice may be considered me, but it is not all
there is of me. I can not be said to be my voice.
It has been emphasized above that God and Christ are
everywhere present by the Holy Spirit. This was stated in the
first principle of their faith in 1872. That preserves the
fundamental distinction between God and the Holy Ghost, (more
properly translated Holy Spirit).
C. The truths first embraced regarding
the personality of the Father and the Son, are the
foundation principles that have made us what we are –
Seventh-day Adventists.
Ellen White - Review and Herald 3/08/06.17-19
"Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the
Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the
Son. Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the
Father; [but] he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father
also. Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard
from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from the
beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in
the Son, and in the Father.
"And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even
eternal life. These things have I written unto you
concerning them that seduce you. But the anointing which ye
have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that
any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you
in all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it
hath taught you, ye shall abide in him. And now, little
children, abide in him; that, when we shall appear, we may
have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his
coming. If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every
one that doeth righteousness is born of him.”
"He who denies the personality of God and of his Son Jesus
Christ, is denying God and Christ. “If that which ye
have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also
shall continue in the Son, and in the Father.” If you
continue to believe and obey the truths you first embraced
regarding the personality of the Father and the Son, you
will be joined together with him in love. There will be
seen that union for which Christ prayed just before his
trial and crucifixion:–
Ellen White - The New York Indicator 2/07/06
"One thing it is certain is soon to be realized, the great
apostasy, which is developing and increasing and waxing
stronger, and will continue to do so until the Lord shall
descend from heaven with a shout. We are to hold fast the
first principles of our denominated faith, and go forward
from strength to increased faith. Ever we are to keep the
faith that that has been substantiated by the Holy Spirit
of God from the earlier events of our experience, until the
present time. We need now larger breadth, and deeper, more
earnest, unwavering faith in the leadings of the Holy
Spirit. If we needed the manifest proof of the Holy
Spirit’s power to confirm truth in the beginning
after the passing of the time, we need to-day all the
evidence in the confirmation of the truth, when souls are
departing from the faith and giving heed to seducing
spirits and doctrines of devils. There must not be any
languishing of soul now.
"If ever there was a period of time when we needed the Holy
Spirit’s power in our discourses, in our prayers, in
every action proposed, it is now. We are not to stop at the
first experience, but while we bear the same message to the
people, this message is to be strengthened and enlarged. We
are to see and realize the importance of the message, made
certain by its divine origin. We are to follow on to know
the Lord, that we may know that his going forth is prepared
as the morning.
Our souls need the quickening from the Source of all power.
We may be strengthened and confirmed in the past experience
that holds us to the essential points of truth which have
made us what we are,–Seventh-day Adventists.
"The past fifty years have not dimmed one jot or principle
of our faith as we received the great and wonderful
evidences that were made certain to us in 1844, after the
passing of the time. The languishing souls are to be
confirmed and quickened according to his word. And many of
the ministers of the gospel and the Lord’s physicians
will have their languishing souls quickened according to
the word. Not a word is changed or denied. That which the
Holy Spirit testified to as truth after the passing of the
time, in our great disappointment, is the solid foundation
of truth. Pillars of truth were revealed, and we accepted
the foundation principles that have made us what we are
– Seventh-day Adventists, keeping the commandments of
God and having the faith of Jesus."
So what we have been studying had been the unanimous teaching
of the SDA Pioneers for the first 50 years, concerning the
person and personality of God.
IV. The "Alpha" Apostasy Developed -
Dr. Kellogg's Speculation on the Personality and the
Presence of God
A. He Professedly Denied any
Connection with Pantheism and Avowed a Belief in a Personal
God.
Notice what he says in a few places:
Living Temple (1903) p. 29, 30
'"But' says one, 'this thought destroys the personality of
God. Do you not believe in a personal God?' Most certainly.
An infinite, divine, personal being is essential religion.
Worship requires someone to love, to obey, to trust. Belief
in a personal God is the very core of the Christian
Religion. The conception of God as the All-Energy, the
infinite power, an all-pervading Presence, is too vast for
the human mind to grasp; there must be something more
tangible, more restricted, upon which to center the mind in
worship. It is for this reason that Christ came to us in
the image of God's personality, the second Adam, to show us
by his life of love and self-sacrifice the character and
the personality of God. We can approach God only through
Christ."
Living Temple (1903) p. 32
"Here is a most marvelous description of God. His hand, his
arm, his bosom are mentioned. He is described as 'sitting
on the circle of the earth,' he metes out heaven with the
span, he holds the waters in the hollow of his hand; so
there can be no question that God is a definite, real
personal being. A mere abstract principle, a law, a force
could not have a hand, an arm. God is a person, though too
great for us to comprehend, as Job says, 'God is great and
we know him not.' "
The Miracle of Life (second edition of Living Temple)
{1904} p. 5, 6
"A distinct and earnest purpose in the preparation of this
volume has been to present a true philosophy of life in
showing man's utter and momentary dependence upon a
personal and beneficent Creator for all he is and all that
it is possible for him to be, even for the performance of
his bodily functions, for the creation and care of each
individual cell of his body, and for the food and other
necessaries required to maintain his existence. Such an
expression seems necessary at the present time, not only as
a means of instruction in right living, but as a protection
against the flood of mysticism, which, under the name of
theosophy, pantheism, so-called Christian science,
metaphysics, and various other guises, is deluging the
world, even insinuating itself into the teaching of popular
religious teachers, and tainting a considerable part of the
religious teachers, and tainting a considerable part of the
religious literature of the day."
The Miracle of Life {1904} p. 40, 41
"Man in his ignorance, in his efforts to account for the
phenomena about him by so-called natural causes, in other
words, in a vain and futile attempt to get along without
God, to leave deity out of his philosophy, has actually
made a deity of that hypothetical abstraction, nature, and
has ascribed to nature the very powers and qualities which
he has denied to God. Neglecting the real, the true God,
men have thus erected a false god and have become idolaters
in their worship of nature. Various forms of pantheism have
thus become widely diffused, even among Christian people,
and pantheistic and often heathen philosophies have
insinuated themselves into the beliefs of orthodoxy. The
only antidote for these false doctrines is the recognition
of that most fundamental of all religious beliefs, namely,
that there is one great source of all life and power,
Jehovah, the 'God and Father of us all.'"
B. In What Ways then was Dr. Kellogg
Speculating on the Presence of God and Destroying the
Personality of God?
Let him speak for himself:
God in Man No 1 General Conference Daily Bulletin, 32nd
Session – Lincoln, NE, February 19, 1897. - Vol. 7. -
No. 6. Presentation by J. H. KELLOGG, M. D. - Published
daily by the General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists
(Monday evening) February 15, 1897
"We have here the evidence of a universal presence, an
intelligent presence, an all-wise presence, an all-powerful
presence, a presence by the aid of which every atom of the
universe is kept in touch with every other atom. This force
that holds all things together, that is everywhere present,
that thrills throughout the whole universe, that acts
instantaneously through boundless space, can be nothing
else than God himself. What a wonderful thought that this
same God is in us and in everything.
"Scientific men have almost unanimously arrived at the
conclusion that this one great force in the universe, this
which Mr. Spencer calls the unknowable intelligence, is
nothing else than God himself; that matter in all its forms
is simply a manifestation of God.
What a wonderful thought, that this mighty God that keeps
the whole universe in order, is in us! And what an
astonishing thing, that any man should dare to rebel
against this mighty God, to assert his own will in
opposition to God's will! And what an amazing thing, that
this almighty, all-powerful, and all-wise God should make
himself a servant of man by giving man a free will - power
to direct the energy within his body!"
E.J. Waggoner also became confused on this issue. The
following afternoon, he, who, by this time had been imbibing
the same theories, presented the following message.
Studies in the Book of Hebrews. - No. 7. Page 85 – 87
(Tuesday Afternoon, Feb. 16, 1897.)
General Conference Daily Bulletin, 32nd Session –
Lincoln, NE, February 19, 1897. - Vol. 7. - No. 6.
Presentation by E. J. Waggoner - Published daily by the
General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists
"Do you not see that the question of division of power is
simply the question, How many gods are there? There is one
God, and only one.
Well it is wonderful to me, every day I live, and the
longer I live the more wonderful it is to me, into how
small a space, and how simple a truth, all the truth is
resolved. Whoever comes to the recognition of this fact,
and holds himself to it as all the truth there is in the
universe, - God is, and there is no other; and when we see
God is, he that cometh to God must believe that he is. That
is his name. - I Am. What? - I Am, absolute. When we come
face to face with that, it is a wonderful thought. God is.
Where? - He is. Go where you will in the universe, and
there it can be said, He is. You know it says in the one
hundred and thirty-ninth Psalm:-
"Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I
flee from thy presence? If I ascend up into heaven, thou
art there [that is about the only space that some people
believe that he has]; and if I make my bed in hell, [that
is in the depths, the heart of the earth,] behold thou art
there. If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the
uttermost parts of the sea; even there shall thy hand lead
me, and thy right hand shall hold me.
But when you take it out of there, it will not hold itself
up. It just yields - it is gone. If you even remove the
clod, it cannot stand. That blade of grass is not such a
little thing after all, but it is undeniable that there was
a wonderful power manifested in that blade of grass. But
what was that power? - God's own life, his own personal
presence there, doing in the grass just what he designed
for the grass; it was God that was working in it, both to
will and to do of his own good pleasure."
Dr. Kellogg stated in his book Living Temple:
Living Temple p. 29
"So there is present in the tree a power which creates and
maintains it, a tree-maker in the tree, a flower-maker in
the flower,-a divine architect who understands every law of
proportion,..."
The Root of the
False Teaching
Says one, 'God may be present by His Spirit, or
by His power, but certainly God himself cannot be
present everywhere at once.' We answer: How can
power be separated from the source of power?
Where God's Spirit is at work, where God's power
is manifested, God himself is actually and truly
present" Living Temple (1903) p. 28
|
Stephen Haskell had this to say about that kind of teaching:
"The Personality of God by Stephen Haskell - Review and
Herald 10/8/1903
Therefore we repeat what we previously said, to deny the
personality of God, is to deny the existence of the
sanctuary in the heavens; for there God dwells. It is to
deny the existence of the angels; for they are his throne.
It is to deny the law of God; for it is the foundation of
his throne. It is to deny the existence of Satan; for he is
a fallen angel. It makes the light and life which God
created, and which proceeds from him, whether it be in the
grass or in cats or dogs or in man kind, to be the god.
Since man, however, is the highest form of light and life,
he necessarily becomes the supreme deity. It leads men to
worship the creature more than the Creator. We lift a
warning voice against any such doctrine, from whatever
source it comes. We say the Bible, and the Bible only,
shall be our creed. In it is salvation."
C. Dr. Kellogg Had become Trinitarian
The following is a letter by Dr. Kellogg trying to get his
ideas accepted by the SDA leadership, and his book
circulated.
Letter dated October 25, 1903
"You, Elder Daniels, and others have spoken about a fine
line of distinction, but I could not quite see what it was,
but this statement by Sister White makes it clear to me.
The difference is this: When we say God is in the tree, the
word 'God' is understood in that the Godhead is in the
tree, God the Father, God the Son, and God, the Holy
Spirit, whereas the proper understanding in order that
wholesome conceptions should be preserved in our minds, is
that God the Father sits upon his throne in heaven where
God the Son is also; while God's life, or Spirit or
presence is the all pervading power which is carrying out
the will of God in all the universe."
In the following statement written 3 days later, he
elaborated a little more on his understanding, using Ellen
White's writings to justify his position.
Letter from J. H. Kellogg to G. I. Butler, October 28,
1903
As far as I can fathom, the difficulty which is found in
The Living Temple, the whole thing may be simmered down to
the question: Is the Holy Ghost a person? You say no. I had
supposed the Bible said this for the reason that the
personal pronoun 'he' is used in speaking of the Holy
Ghost. Sister White uses the pronoun 'he' and has said in
so many words that the Holy Ghost is the third person of
the Godhead. How the Holy Ghost can be the third person and
not be a person at all is difficult for me to
see.”
The next day October 29, 1903, A.G. Daniells wrote the
following letter to Willie White.
"He [J.H. Kellogg] then stated that his former views
regarding the trinity had stood in his way of making a
clear and absolutely correct statement; but that within a
short time he had come to believe in the trinity and could
now see pretty clearly where all the difficulty was, and
believed that he could clear the matter up satisfactorily.
He told me that he now believed in God the Father, God the
Son, and God the Holy Ghost; and his view was that it was
God the Holy Ghost, and not God the Father, that filled all
space, and every living thing. He said that if he had
believed this before writing the book, he could have
expressed his views without giving the wrong impression the
book now gives."
A letter written just a few months later.
Letter from J. H. Kellogg to G. I. Butler, February 21,
1904
"I believe this Spirit of God to be a personality you
don’t. But this is purely a question of definition. I
believe the Spirit of God is a personality; you say, No, it
is not a personality. Now the only reason why we differ is
because we differ in our ideas as to what a personality is.
Your idea of personality is perhaps that of semblance to a
person or a human being."
In making the Holy Spirit to be a separate, distinct
personality, and yet omnipresent, filling all space, in the
grass, flower and tree, he is really denying the very meaning
of personality, thus enshrouding even the personality of the
Father and the Son with mystery. This is the same error
trinitarians fall into. But notice what Sister White had to
say.
D. Ellen White said that Dr. Kellogg's
Theories Were Akin to Pantheism (Though he may not have
known it.)
Ellen White - 2MR 243.2
"There is in it [Kelloggs teachings] the beginning of
theories which, carried to their logical conclusion, would
destroy faith in the sanctuary question and in the
atonement. I do not think that Dr. Kellogg saw this
clearly. I do not think that he realized that in laying his
new foundation of faith, he was directing his steps toward
infidelity." Letter 33, 1904, p. 2. (To Brethren Faulkhead
and Salisbury, Jan. 17, 1904.) Released February, 1963.
[word in brackets by the White Estate]
Ellen White – Battle Creek Letters 108.1
-TEXT-Re-copied 7/15/28 - B-259-1904 by L.F.W. Nashville,
Tennessee, June 23, 1904
"To Union Conference Presidents, and Leading Medical
Missionaries:--
Before leaving Washington for Berrien Springs, I was
instructed upon some points regarding the work at Battle
Creek. In the night season I was shown a meeting. Dr.
Kellogg was speaking, and he was filled with enthusiasm
regarding his subject. His associate physicians and
ministers of the gospel were present. The subject upon
which he was speaking was life, and the relation of God to
all living things. In his presentation he cloaked the
matter somewhat, but in reality he was presenting
scientific theories which are akin to pantheism. He
presented them as being of the highest value.
Ellen White - Special Testimonies Series B No.6 43.4
– 44.0 Let the world go into spiritualism, into
theosophy, into pantheism, if they choose. We are to have
nothing to do with this deceptive branch of Satan's work.
The pleasing sentiments of pantheism will lead many souls
into forbidden paths. God forbids his servants to leave
their fields of labor to enter into a discussion of these
sentiments. The last testimony published opens to our
people the danger of these theories, and the testimonies
published in the future will urge still more strongly the
necessity of lifting up and carrying high the banner on
which are inscribed the words, "The commandments of God and
the faith of Jesus." God's people are to let no one take
this banner from their hands. I am instructed that false
theories will be presented, and that some in the medical
missionary work, who have been wavering, will yield up the
faith, and give heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of
devils."
E. Dr. Kellogg’s Theories were
referred to as the “Alpha”
Special Testimonies series b No. 2 - 50.2
"In the book "Living Temple" there is presented the alpha
of deadly heresies”
V. Trinity’s
“Omnipresence” Doctrine, like Dr.
Kellogg’s Spiritualistic Ideas, does away with the
personality of God
A. John Wesley - Methodist minister,
and Trinitarian
ON THE OMNIPRESENCE OF GOD - - SERMON 111 (text from the
1872 edition)
http://gbgm-umc.org/umhistory/wesley/sermons/serm-111.stm -
reg
"God acts everywhere, and, therefore, is everywhere; for it
is an utter impossibility that any being, created or
uncreated, should work where it is not." II.1
"Nay, and we cannot believe the omnipotence of God, unless
we believe his omnipresence; for, seeing, as was observed
before, nothing can act where it is not, -- if there were
any space where God was not present, he would not be able
to do anything there. Therefore, to deny the omnipresence
of God implies, likewise, the denial of his omnipotence. To
set bounds to the one is undoubtedly to set bounds to the
other also." II.6
On the Trinity - John Wesley - SERMON 55 (text from the 1872
edition)
http://gbgm-umc.org/UMhistory/Wesley/sermons/serm-055.stm -
reg
"But the thing, which I here particularly mean is this: The
knowledge of the Three-One God is interwoven with all true
Christian faith; with all vital religion.
From what we know of John Wesley, he lived up to the light
he had, but like nearly all the Reformers, he did not make
it all the way out of Babylon. The above statement is mere
speculation. Who are we to speculate where God's presence
is? While power cannot be separated from it's source, in a
sense, it is not necessarily true in every case, that
"wherever God's Spirit is at work, where God's power is
manifested, God himself is actually and truly present."
Christ proved this when He healed the centurion’s
servant from a great distance by speaking the word only.
Christ saw Nathaniel under the fig tree from a distance. He
described to Nathaniel how he did it; through his
ministering spirits which He says would be ascending and
descending on (or by) the son of man."
B. 1980 Fundamental Beliefs of
Seventh-day Adventists, # 2
“There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a
unity of three co-eternal Persons. God is immortal,
all-powerful, all-knowing, above all, and ever present. He
is infinite and beyond human comprehension, yet known
through His self-revelation. He is forever worthy of
worship, adoration, and service by the whole
creation.” Seventh-day Adventists Believe p. 16
“God is omnipresent (Ps 139:7-12; Heb 4:13),
transcending all space. Yet He is fully present in every
part of space. He is eternal (Ps 90:2; Rev 1:8), exceeding
the limits of time, yet is fully present in every moment of
time.” Seventh-day Adventists Believe p. 20
C. Desmond Ford - SDA Theologian -
denied the doctrine of the Heavenly Sanctuary based on the
Trinitarian “omnipresence” doctrine
“Away with ‘heavenly geography . . . celestial
furniture . . . books, angelic witnesses’ and all
such ‘trappings.’
“rather than trying to give a demonstration of a
heavenly change in geographical location, which is
impossible in view of the omnipresence of God”
Desmond Ford as quoted in “China Letters p. 101
(based on material in four cassette recordings dated
3/2/1979; April 1980 Radio Interview; 9/6/1980; and Part I
of 3/7/1981)
If God has no form, neither does He need a physical
dwelling place. And the other way around, if God has no
specific dwelling place, neither does He have a form. And if
this is the case, then there is no literal heaven either.
D. Radio Program on KCCF in January
2001
Conversation: Little Girl -
Q. “Is God everywhere?” Minister - A.
“Yes.” Little Girl - Q. “Does that mean
that heaven is everywhere?” Minister - A. “W e
l l, yes” The minister then proceeded with a sermon
on the Trinity.
A conversation with a professed Pantheist January of
2001. He was raised a Seventh Day Adventist, so he started
with a basis of belief rooted in the Trinity and the wrong
concept of the omnipresence of God.
Pantheist - “You believe that God is in your heart
don’t you?” My friend, a Christian answered, -
“Yes”. The Pantheist proceeded to say: I
believe so too. I believe that God is in you, God is in me,
God is in everybody. Everybody is God. Everything is God.
Good is God, bad is God. A cup of ocean water is part of
God.
E. We are not to Speculate on the
Personality and the Presence of God
When Dr. Kellogg was speculating on the personality and
the presence of God, saying that " Where God's Spirit is at
work, where God's power is manifested, God himself is
actually and truly present..." Sr. White gave the following
reproof.
Special Testimonies Series B No. 2 – Ellen White -51,
52.
"I have been instructed by the heavenly messenger that some
of the reasoning in the book, "Living Temple," is unsound
and that this reasoning would lead astray the minds of
those who are not thoroughly established on the foundation
principles of present truth. It introduces that which is
naught but speculation in regard to the personality of God
and where His presence is. No one on this earth has a right
to speculate on this question. The more fanciful theories
are discussed, the less, men will know of God and of the
truth that sanctifies the soul."
VI. Ellen White’s Statements not
in Agreement with Dr. Kellogg
Dr. Kellogg used Scripture such as 1 Cor 6:19 "Your body
is the temple of the Holy Ghost," (Living Temple p. 3) He
also appealed to Sister White’s writings to support him
in his theory. For example he used Ellen White's use of the
term "third person" and "he" referring to the Holy
Spirit.
Sister White was compelled to deny Kellogg’s claim that
his teachings were supported by her writings.
Special Testimonies Series B, no. 2, pp. 53, 54
"I am compelled to speak in denial of the claim that the
teachings of “Living Temple” can be sustained
by statements from my writings. There may be in this book
expressions and sentiments that are in harmony with my
writings. And there may be in my writings many statements
which, taken from their connection, and interpreted
according to the mind of the writer of “Living
Temple,” would seem to be in harmony with the
teachings of this book. This may give apparent support to
the assertion that the sentiments in “Living
Temple” are in harmony with my writings. But God
forbid that this sentiment should prevail."
Ellen White when writing about God's presence, usually used
language like "by His Spirit He is everywhere present".
However, during Sister White’s lifetime, there was one
statement of hers published, using the term omnipresent. But
it uses it in the sense that her husband James understood
God’s omnipresence (see quote above of tract entitled
Personality of God by James White). This was in the sense
that God knows what is going on in every part of the
universe, and through various agencies He is in active
communication with every part of His universe. He can act
anywhere, He gives life etc. to creatures throughout the
universe. By His Spirit, He is everywhere present. (see quote
above from MH 417.2, Ed 132.2)
Signs of the Times – Ellen White - July 14, 1881 par.
8
"Nothing can happen in any part of the universe without the
knowledge of Him who is omnipresent. Not a single event of
human life is unknown to our Maker. While Satan is
constantly devising evil, the Lord our God overrules all,
so that it will not harm his obedient, trusting children.
The same power that controls the boisterous waves of the
ocean can hold in check all the power of rebellion and of
crime. God says to one as to the other, "Thus far shalt
thou go, and no farther."
The following statements also by Ellen White help us to
see both sides of the issue so that we do not misunderstand
her.
Testimonies Vol. 8 - Ellen White - 265, 266
"Had God desired to be represented as dwelling personally
in the things of nature,--in the flower, the tree, the
spire of grass,--would not Christ have spoken of this to
His disciples when He was on the earth? But never in the
teaching of Christ is God thus spoken of. Christ and the
apostles taught clearly the truth of the existence of a
personal God."
Ministry of Healing – Ellen White - 428 par 3
"Our condition through sin is unnatural, and the power that
restores us must be supernatural, else it has no value.
There is but one power that can break the hold of evil from
the hearts of men, and that is the power of God in Jesus
Christ. Only through the blood of the Crucified One is
there cleansing from sin. His grace alone can enable us to
resist and subdue the tendencies of our fallen nature. The
spiritualistic theories concerning God make His grace of no
effect. If God is an essence pervading all nature, then He
dwells in all men; and in order to attain holiness, man has
only to develop the power within him."
Education - Ellen White - 132. par 2
"'The Lord's throne is in heaven;' yet by His spirit he is
everywhere present." Ed 132.2.
The following statement by the same author must be harmonized
with her statements above?
Testimonies VOL 8
"The Lord puts His own Spirit into the seed…" 8T
325.4
God is not "an essence pervading all nature…"
and yet He "puts His own Spirit into the seed." Clearly then
there is a plain distinction made between God and His Spirit.
(Note: His Spirit is the same as the Holy Spirit. See study
on the Holy Spirit)
VII. The Results of Receiving Dr.
Kellogg's Theories, Summarized
These spiritualistic theories undermine faith in at
least three pillars of SDA Faith
A. It Undermines Faith in the
Ministration of Angels
1SM 158.01
"Over every man good and evil angels strive. It is the man
himself who determines which shall win. I call upon the
ministers of Christ to press home upon the understanding of
all who come within the reach of their voice, the truth of
the ministration of angels. Do not indulge in fanciful
speculations. The written Word is our only safety. We must
pray as did Daniel, that we may be guarded by heavenly
intelligences." Letter 201, 1899.
B. It undermines Faith in the
Personality of God
5BIO 303.2
"Dr. Paulson's mind is becoming confused.... Extreme views
of "God in nature" undermine the foundation truths of the
personality of God and the ministration of angels. A
confused mass of spiritualistic ideas takes the place of
faith in a personal God.... Let Dr. Paulson take heed that
he be not deceived. He may say, "Sister White's own words
are repeated in Dr. Kellogg's teachings." True; but
misinterpreted and misconstrued." Letter 271b, 1903.
C. It Undermines Faith in the Sanctuary
Truth
20MR 66.1-3
"For the past fifty years I have been receiving
intelligence regarding heavenly things. But the instruction
given me has now been used by others to justify and endorse
theories in Living Temple that are of a character to
mislead. May the Lord teach me how to meet such things. If
necessary I can charge all such work as coming directly
from Satan to make the words God has given me testify to a
lie.
"Nashville, July 4. We are very sorry to read the article
written by Elder Tenney in the Medical Missionary on the
Sanctuary question. The enemy has obtained the victory over
one minister. If this minister had remained away from the
seducing influences that Satan is exerting at the present
time in Battle Creek, he might yet be standing on vantage
ground.
"We are very sorry to see the result of gathering a large
number to Battle Creek. Ministers who have been believers
in the foundation truths that have made us what we
are--Seventh-day Adventists; ministers who went to Battle
Creek to teach and strengthen the truths of the Bible, are
now, when old and gray-headed, turning from the grand
truths of the Bible, and accepting infidel sentiments. This
means that the next step will be a denial of a personal
God, pulling down the bulwarks of the faith that is plainly
revealed in the Scriptures. The sanctuary question is the
foundation of our faith."
VIII. What Do the Trinitarian Churches
Teach Concerning the Personality and the Presence of God.
A. Presbyterian
Web Site of the Grace Presbyterian Church
"CHAPTER II. Of God, and of the Holy Trinity.
I. There is but one only living and true God, who is
infinite in being and perfection, a most pure spirit,
invisible, without body, parts, or passions, immutable,
immense, eternal, incomprehensible, almighty, most
III. In the unity of the Godhead there be three Persons of
one substance, power, and eternity: God the Father, God the
Son, and God the Holy Ghost. The Father is of none, neither
begotten nor proceeding; the Son is eternally begotten of
the Father; the Holy Ghost eternally proceeding from the
Father and the Son.
B. Baptist
Baptist Confession of Faith Web Site of Truth for
Eternity Ministries is the outreach ministry of the Reformed
Baptist Church of Grand Rapids, MI; 3181 Bradford NE, Grand
Rapids, MI 49506.
"Chapter 2: Of God and of the Holy Trinity
1._____The Lord our God is but one only living and true
God; whose subsistence is in and of himself, infinite in
being and perfection; whose essence cannot be comprehended
by any but himself; a most pure spirit, invisible, without
body, parts, or passions, who only hath immortality,
dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; "
C. Seventh-day Adventists
1. 1980 Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists, #
2
“There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a
unity of three co-eternal Persons. God is immortal,
all-powerful, all-knowing, above all, and ever present. He
is infinite and beyond human comprehension, yet known
through His self-revelation. He is forever worthy of
worship, adoration, and service by the whole
creation.” Seventh-day Adventists Believe p. 16
“God is omnipresent (Ps 139:7-12; Heb 4:13),
transcending all space. Yet He is fully present in every
part of space. He is eternal (Ps 90:2; Rev 1:8), exceeding
the limits of time, yet is fully present in every moment of
time.” Seventh-day Adventists Believe p. 20
D. SDA Reform Movement
Official Web Site of the General Conference
"1. God, the Father
There is but one God, the eternal Father, the Creator; a
personal, spiritual Being, infinite in love and wisdom,
omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, immortal. Exodus 20:2,
3; Isaiah 45:5-12, 18, 20-22; John
4:24; Psalm 139:1-12.
"3. The Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is Christ's representative upon earth, and
is one in purpose with the Father and the Son. He is the
Regenerator in the work of redemption. These three persons
God, the Father; Jesus Christ, the Son; and the Holy Spirit
are the Godhead. John 3:5-8; 14:16, 26; 16:7-13; 1
Corinthians 2:10, 11; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Matthew
28:19."
E. Orthodox Catholic
ORTHODOX CONFESSION OF FAITH OF THE CATHOLIC AND
APOSTOLIC EASTERN CHURCH
Peter Mohila, Metropolitan of Kiev (1633-47) translated by
Ronald Peter Popivchak - Copyright 1975, Rev. Ronald Peter
Popivchak, All Rights Reserved. These pages are hosted by Dr.
Kent L. Norman with the written permission of Rev. Ronald
Peter Popivchak.
"Q. 12. Which are the divine personal attributes?
R. …And so the holy apostolic orthodox-catholic
Church teaches the belief and confession in one God in the
most Holy Trinity, concerning which the First Council at
Nicaea and the Second Ecumenical Council, Constantinople,
the first in the city of that name, spoke.
Q. 13. Which are the divine attributes of essence?
R. The divine attributes of essence are those which conform
equally to God the Father as well as to the Son and the
Holy Spirit: that God is eternal, that he is without
beginning and end, that he is good, that he is the creator
and governor, present everywhere and filling all things,
uncircumscribible.
Q. 15. If God is uncircumscribed and everywhere, how can he
be said to be in heaven and particularly in certain other
places?
R. It is not as if heaven or Sion or any other place
circumscribes the immaterial and incorporeal divinity,
because God has no place, but is unto himself a place."
F. Roman Catholic
This statement of beliefs, was quoted by James White, in
an article previously given in this study. For ease of
reference and comparison we give it here again.
Catholic Catechism Abridged by the Rt. Rev. John Dubois,
Bishop of New York. Page 5.
"Ques. Where is God?
Ans. God is everywhere.
Q. Does God see and know all things?
A. Yes, he does know and see all things.
Q. Has God any body?
A. No; God has no body, he is a pure Spirit.
Q. Are there more Gods than one?
A. No; there is but one God.
Q. Are there more persons than one in God?
A. Yes; in God there are three persons.
Q. Which are they? A. God the Father, God the Son and God
the Holy Ghost.
Q. Are there not three Gods?
A. No; the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost, are all but
one and the same God."
G. Methodist
This statement of beliefs was also quoted in the same
article by James White previously quoted in this study, and
is given here for ease of reference and comparison.
The first article of the Methodist Religion, p. 8.
"There is but one living and true God, everlasting, without
body or parts, of infinite power, wisdom and goodness: the
maker and preserver of all things, visible and invisible.
And in unity of this God-head, there are three persons of
one substance, power and eternity; the Father, the Son, and
the Holy Ghost."
H. Evangelical Lutheran Church in
America
Confession of Faith of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
in America
Here follows the official text as it appears in the
Constitution of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in
America.
"This church confesses the Triune God, Father, Son, and
Holy Spirit.
This church accepts the Apostles', Nicene, and Athanasian
Creeds as true declarations of the faith of this
church."
I. Athanasian Creed
…And in this Trinity, no one is before or after,
greater or less than the other; but all three persons are
in themselves, co-eternal and coequal; and so we must
worship the Trinity in unity and the one God in three
persons. Whoever wants to be saved should think thus about
the Trinity.
IX. Appeal
New York Indicator – Ellen White - 2/07/06
"The past fifty years have not dimmed one jot or principle
of our faith as we received the great and wonderful
evidences that were made certain to us in 1844, after the
passing of the time. The languishing souls are to be
confirmed and quickened according to his word. And many of
the ministers of the gospel and the Lord’s physicians
will have their languishing souls quickened according to
the word. Not a word is changed or denied. That which the
Holy Spirit testified to as truth after the passing of the
time, in our great disappointment, is the solid foundation
of truth. Pillars of truth were revealed, and we accepted
the foundation principles that have made us what we are
– Seventh-day Adventists, keeping the commandments of
God and having the faith of Jesus."
Review and Herald – Ellen White - 3/08/06.19
"He who denies the personality of God and of his Son Jesus
Christ, is denying God and Christ. “If that which ye
have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also
shall continue in the Son, and in the Father.” If you
continue to believe and obey the truths you first embraced
regarding the personality of the Father and the Son, you
will be joined together with him in love. There will be
seen that union for which Christ prayed just before his
trial and crucifixion:"
X. Appendix
Review and Herald – Ellen White - May 25, 1905
par. 24
"After the passing of the time in 1844 we searched for the
truth as for hidden treasure. I met with the brethren, and
we studied and prayed earnestly. Often we remained together
until late at night, and sometimes through the entire
night, praying for light and studying the Word. Again and
again these brethren came together to study the Bible, in
order that they might know its meaning, and be prepared to
teach it with power. When they came to the point in their
study where they said, "We can do nothing more," the Spirit
of the Lord would come upon me. I would be taken off in
vision, and a clear explanation of the passages we had been
studying would be given me, with instruction as to how we
were to labor and teach effectively. Thus light was given
that helped us to understand the scriptures in regard to
Christ, his mission, and his priesthood. A line of truth
extending from that time to the time when we shall enter
the city of God, was made plain to me, and I gave to others
the instruction that the Lord had given me."